Located in the vibrant heart of District 1, Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral, as known as the Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, stands as a stunning testament to the rich history and culture of Ho Chi Minh City. This architectural marvel is famous for its impressive French colonial design and its role as a prominent symbol of the city. As one of the largest and most significant Catholic churches in Vietnam, the cathedral attracts countless visitors each year.
Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral, one of top highlights in Ho Chi Minh City.
1. General Introduction to Notre-Dame Cathedral of Saigon
The Notre-Dame Cathedral is strategically positioned in Paris Square within the bustling Ben Nghe Ward of District 1. The construction began in 1877 and completed just three years later, in 1880. The designer and also supervisor of the project was J. Bourad, whose design reflects the grandeur of French Gothic and Romanesque styles. On April 11, 1880, the consecration and inauguration ceremony of the cathedral took place under the direction of Bishop Colombert, with the presence of the Governor of Cochinchina, Le Myre de Vilers.
The French colonial government funded the cathedral’s construction and decoration, spending an impressive 2,500,000 French francs. Initially named the State Cathedral, the structure served as a religious center for the French colonial administration before being renamed the Notre-Dame Cathedral. In 1962, it was officially designated as a basilica.
2. Highlights of Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral
The cathedral is 91 meters long and 35.5 meters wide, with a main vault height of 21 meters and two bell towers reaching nearly 57 meters. With an open and spacious design, the basilica has become a symbol of Saigon and a must-visit attraction for both domestic and international travelers. It is particularly popular among those visiting Vietnam for family trips and cultural experiences. The cathedral boasts several remarkable features, including:
The Nave
Inside Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral, engineers designed its nave to withstand pressure 10 times greater than the structure’s total weight. The interior includes a main nave, two side aisles, and two rows of prayer houses. The total length of the basilica is 93 meters, with a maximum width of 35 meters and a vault height of 21 meters. With this large capacity, the cathedral can accommodate up to 1,200 people.
The nave inside Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral.
The Bell Towers
Visitors are often impressed by the bell towers, which are considered the soul of the cathedral. Initially, the structure had two towers of 36.6 meters without roofs. Then, in 1895, two spires were added, each measuring 21 meters in height.
As a result, the total height of the bell towers reaches 57 meters. Later on, six additional bells, representing the six musical notes (Do, Re, Mi, Sol, La, Si), were installed in the towers. Each bell is adorned with intricate patterns, adding to the visual splendor of Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral.
The bell towers of Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral.
The Altar Area
One of the most impressive features inside the basilica is the altar area, where all the altars are finely sculpted from single blocks of marble. The 56 colorful stained-glass windows create a breathtaking visual effect. Every detail, from the arches to the ornamental carvings, follows the Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles, giving the space an aura of solemnity and elegance.
The altar area inside Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral.
The Park Outside
The cathedral’s exterior park is a favorite spot among locals and tourists, particularly for photography and selfies. At the center of the front courtyard, you will find the Statue of Our Lady of Peace, sculpted by G. Ciocchetti in 1959. This 4.6-meter-tall, 8-ton statue is made of white Italian marble, standing as a symbol of peace and faith.
The Statue of Our Lady of Peace.
3. Travel Experience
How to Get to Notre-Dame Cathedral
Located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, reaching Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral is highly convenient, whether by public transport or private vehicle.
- You can check bus routes from your location to the cathedral via the BusMaps website.
- You can also rent a private car with a driver in Vietnam for a more flexible and comfortable journey.
- If traveling by car, follow GPS directions to the cathedral and park at Hoa Binh High School, the Independence Palace, or the Youth Cultural House.
Mass Schedule at Notre-Dame Cathedral
- Monday – Saturday: 5:30 AM, 5:30 PM
- Sunday: Multiple masses at 5:30 AM, 6:45 AM, 8:00 AM, 9:30 AM (English mass), 4:00 PM, 5:15 PM, 6:30 PM
Entrance Fee
Visitors can explore this magnificent structure free of charge, making it an accessible destination for everyone interested in experiencing this iconic symbol of Ho Chi Minh City.
Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral offers just a glimpse of the vibrant history, culture, and beauty awaiting you in Ho Chi Minh City. From its awe-inspiring architecture to the bustling streets of District 1, this iconic landmark is a perfect starting point for an unforgettable adventure. Therefore, join us on Ho Chi Minh City tours and uncover the city’s hidden gems, rich heritage, and modern charm.
Read more: How to Spend 2 or 3 Days in Ho Chi Minh City
