The My Son Sanctuary has long been a renowned tourist destination in Quang Nam Province. This site is an architectural complex from the Cham civilization, preserved over centuries, featuring more than 32 temples with unique architecture. Thanks to its fascinating mysteries, it has become a popular destination for visitors from around the world.
Join Paradise Travel to discover insights about the My Son Sanctuary for your Vietnam tour and get some travel tips for this place.
1. History of the My Son Sanctuary
The My Son Sanctuary was initially built by King Bhadravarman in the 4th century and completed by the end of the 13th century. During the reign of King Jaya Simhavarman III in the early 14th century, My Son became an architectural complex with over 70 temples, showcasing the unique style of the Cham Pa kingdom. Most structures here are heavily influenced by Indian religious culture.
Due to the ravages of war, by 1975, My Son preserved only 32 structures, including 20 temple towers that retain their original architecture. On December 1, 1999, My Son Sanctuary was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Despite the highs and lows of history, My Son still stands today, making it a must-visit destination!
2. Location of the My Son Sanctuary
A corner of My Son sanctuary seen from above
My Son Sanctuary is located in Duy Phu Commune, Duy Xuyen District, Quang Nam Province, approximately 69 km from Da Nang City and about 40 km from Hoi An. There are various ways to reach My Son from Hoi An or Da Nang.
3. Best Time to Visit My Son Sanctuary
Quang Nam Province has two main seasons: the rainy season (September – December) and the dry season (February – August).
The dry season is the most favorable time, so visitors should visit My Son Sanctuary between February and April. The weather is pleasant, not too hot, making it easier for exploration.
4. Transportation to My Son Sanctuary
- Bus: Visitors can take bus line No. 06 from Da Nang to My Son, departing from downtown Da Nang, with schedules from 5:30 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
- Car/Motorbike: Visitors can rent a car or drive a motorbike from Da Nang to My Son. Follow National Highway 1 (QL1) to Nam Phuoc town, then continue west on Route 537 for about 9 km to Tra Kieu. Then, travel another 12 km to the junction, turn left, and follow the signs to My Son. From Hoi An, follow Hung Vuong Road to QL1A to reach My Son. You can also opt for car rental services with a Vietnamese driver for a more convenient journey.
5. Ticket Prices and Opening Hours
- Ticket Prices: 6$/person
- Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, from 6:30 AM to 5:30 PM
6. Architecture of My Son Sanctuary
My Son Sanctuary still retains the architectural beauty of the Cham people.
The architecture of My Son Sanctuary is its most remarkable feature, attracting many tourists from around the world.
As previously mentioned, the architecture is heavily influenced by Hinduism. All temples are made of stone and face east, the direction of the sunrise, believed to be the residence of the deities. The temple structure in My Son is divided into three main parts: the temple base, the temple body, and the temple top.
Each temple in My Son is dedicated to a different dynasty of kings or deity, making each structure an important piece from the various dynasties of the Cham Pa kingdom. The sanctuary consists of several zones, such as:
- Zone A: The first area to visit, offering an overview of the sacred My Son site.
- Zone B: Located on a western hill, this area includes a main temple and three auxiliary temples.
- Zone C: Situated on the southern hill, this is the most unique area, with many temples, towers, bas-reliefs, engraved steles, and impressive works.
7. Cultural Activities at My Son Sanctuary
7.1. Traditional Cham Katê Festival
The unique Cham Katê Festival is a traditional celebration held in July each year according to the Cham calendar (typically late September to early October). It is an occasion to honor ancestors and wish prosperity for all. Visitors can witness various traditional ceremonies such as water processions, prayer offerings, and enjoy performances with a variety of musical instruments.
7.2. Apsara Dance
Besides visiting historical monuments, visitors can also enjoy the Apsara dance, inspired by the sandstone sculptures of the Apsara. Known as the “Soul of the Stone,” the Apsara dance, performed by beautiful Cham girls to the sounds of Paranung drums and Saranai horns, will captivate all visitors.
Dance Aspara
Visiting the My Son Sanctuary is a unique opportunity to step back into the ancient Cham civilization and experience the mystique of its temples and traditions. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a cultural traveler, or simply drawn to extraordinary heritage sites, My Son promises a memorable journey. If you’re ready to explore more of Vietnam’s incredible heritage, let Paradise Travel guide you. Discover our Central Vietnam tours and let us help you create an unforgettable experience in Vietnam. Contact us today to plan your adventure!
